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Basic Information

PhotosFloweringMolecular analysisUses        Reference Plant Morphology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLANT MORPHOLOGY

 

 

 

Plant form shrub, Tree.

Mature plant growth habit

Prostrate (to be recorded in fully mature plants).

Branching habit

 Intermediate(recorded simultaneously with plant height).

Thorniness

Absent (Recorded the comparative thorn density on mature Plant).

Branching of thorn

Non-branched(Recorded simultaneously with plant height).

Immature steam colour Brown (Recorded on immature stem, 5cm before the stem tip – Rusty Brown).
Mature steam colour Brown (Recorded on main stem, 25 cm above the soil).
Silver scale on steam Absent (Recorded on new shoot growth).
Stellate hairiness on 0,1,3
Stem bark Not remove (NR).
Young branches -

Stem shape

Rounded (Recorded from the main branch, 15cm above the soil).

   

QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS

 

 

 

Plant height (cm) 3 m  (Recorded as the length from soil level to topmost portion in the canopy centre exactly above the main trunk).

Canopy width (cm)

2.5m  (recorded simultaneously with plant height as the max.  Canopy diagonal in a horizontal planes –Two directions East-West and North-South).

Inter-branch distanc

Record the mean distance between 5 mature branches from the main stem at base of the plant above 30 cm ground. This character is recommended only when the accessions under evolution have a common geographical origin, otherwise the different rate induced by varying growth condition will not represent the true genetic variability

   

LEAF CHARACTERS

 

 

 

No. of leaves attached at single point  More than three (To be recorded at immature fruit stage).

Upper Leaf Surface (Adaxial Side)

Rough, Leathery (Recorded at immature fruit stage).

Lower Leaf Surface (Adaxial Side) Non shiny
Colour of abaxial side  Brownish Green.
Colour of leaf midrib on the abaxial side Cream, Yellowish white (To be recorded at green fruit stage)  
Phyllotaxy (arrangement of leaves) whorled ( (Recorded on the 10cm of branch).
Adaxial leaf surface colour  Dark green, Dark green with black tinage
Leaf tip Shape Acute.
Leaf margins

Smooth.

Leaf senescence nature Non-Deciduous even after winter.
Stellate hair beneath the leaves Absent.
Leaf attachment to stem Pedicellate.

Sliver scales on the leaves

Absent

Leaf venation Reticulate.

QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS

 

 

 

Leaf Length (cm) 7.51 cm (Recorded as mean length of 10 leaves from the base of secondary fruit bearing branches. Length is measured from the base to the tip of the leaf blade).
Leaf width (cm) 2.93 cm  (To be recorded on the same leaves used for the measurement of leaf length. Width is measured at the widest portion of the leaf).
Leaf pedicel length (mm) 1.2 mm  (To be recorded on same leave used for the measurement of the leaf length).
Leaf weight 0.8758 g
   

FLOWER CHARACTERS

(Qualitative Characters)

 

 

Flower Colour Red  (To be recorded at full ripe stage).
Flower maturing month April, May, June, and July (recorded at max. Fruit of plant matures).
Flower arrangement on Alternate
Shape of the flower tip Depressed (To be recorded at full fruit maturity).
Density of flower bearing Intermediate  (Recorded at full ripe stage)
Flower stylar end Persistent style  (To be recorded at full ripe stage), Persistent style.
Flower length (cm) 3.84 cm (Recorded mean length of fully mature fruits randomly harvested from a single plant. To be recorded on a min. Of 10 randomly selected samples)
Flower width (mm) 2.7 mm  (Record on the same fruits used for measuring the fruits length. Width is recorded at the widest portion of the fruit.)
Flower weight (g) -
Flower peduncle length (mm) 0.94 mm  (To be recorded as mean peduncle length of 10 randomly).
Secondary branches -
Flower Inflorescence -

STEM CHARACTER

(Qualitative Characters)

 

 

Stamen Colour Light Brown(To be recorded on fresh flower extracted from fully mature flower).
Stamen Number

10 (Unequal)

Nature of stamen width Increase

as go base of stamen
No
Length of Stamen 2.95 cm ( Recorded as mean stamen length of 10 randomly ,all stamen are equal in length)
Stamen pubescent hair Absent
Length of filament 2.55 cm  (To be recorded as mean stamen length 10 randomly).
Length of anther

0.2 cm

Colour of anther Ligth Brown..
Carpel Length 4.06 cm  (Recorded as mean stamen length 10 randomly)
Stigma Length 0.16 mm
Ovary Partitation Celled -
Ovary Colour Green.
Ovary Pubescent hair Present (White) .
Ovary Shape Conoid.
Sepals No. 11
Sepals tip Acute(Sticky)
Sepals Colour Brown
Sepals pubescent hair Sparse.             
Sepals Texture Leathery
Sepal Length 0.8 cm  ( Recorded as mean carpel length of 10 randomly)
Sepals Breadth 0.9 cm ( Recorded as mean carpel length of 10 randomly).
Bract Colour Light Brown
Outer Scale of flower (cm) -
Bract Breadth 0.8 cm( Recorded as mean carpel Length of 10 randomly)
Pollen Colour White(Creamy).
Capsule  Oblong, Campanulate
No. Of flowers (Inflorescene) 10-11
Ovary Length 0.86 mm (To be recorded as mean carpel Length of 10 randomly).
Bract Length 1.93 cm( No. Of flowers on single stale 8-12 nos)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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