MEDICINAL PLANTS OF SIKKIM

 

 

Basic Information

 

 

Species                                   : Urtica parviflora Roxb.

Local Name                             : Sisnu (Nep), Sorong (Lep)

Synonym                                :

Family                                     : Urticaceae

Habitat                                   : A slender, sparingly branched perennial. Thrives well in moist places.

Distribution                            : Distributed in temperate region.

Sikkim                                     : Rhenock (Hee-Gyathang) Ravong, Lingdong, Lingthem, Lingdem-Sakyoung, Bay, Pangolakha.

Outside                                   : West Bengal (Darjeeling), Mishmi hills in Arunachal Pradesh and in the Nilgiri hills in the South, Bhutan (Phuntsoling district

                                                and Sarbhang district).

General                                  : Himalaya (Kashmir-Bhutan), North Assam, Myanmar, West China.

Morphological information

A slender, sparingly branched perennial, up to 3 m tall and copiously armed with stiff stinging hairs,stems obtusely angled, leaves membranous, wrinkled ovule or ovate-cordate or lanceolate acurninate, doubly crenate or serrate. Stipules connate, ovate oblong, entire, puberculous. Flowers small monoeffious, green, clustered on lax axillary cyrnes, achenes small with persistent sepals inner fruiting sepals rounded, twice as long as the outer; male and fruiting sepals hispid.

Flowering                                 : March-July

Fruiting                                    : August-January

History                                     :

Parts                                        : Leaves, roots and flowers.

Status                                      : Low risk

Medicinal                                  : The roots are employed for the treatment of fractures and dislocations. The leaves and inflorescences are prescribed as

                                                tonic and a cleaning agent after parturition. A decoction of the herb is given in fever.



Reference

1. Anonymous (1961). The Wealth of India (Vol. 10) Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. 421-422.

2. Bhujel, R.B. (1996). Studies on the Dicotyledonous Flora of Darjeeling District. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis University of North Bengal. 805.

3. Biswas, K. (1956) Common Medicinal Plants of Darjeeling and the Sikkim Himalaya. M/S Bengal Government Press, West Bengal. 83.

4. Kirtikar, K.R and B.D. Basu (1980). Indian Medicinal Plant (Vol. 3) Bishen Singh and Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun. 2340-2341.

5. Progress Report of the Project "Studies on Medicinal Plants of Sikkim" (1998-2001). State Council of Science and Technology for Sikkim.