MEDICINAL PLANTS OF SIKKIM

 

 

Basic Information

 

Species                         : Smithia sensitive Ait.

Local Name                  :

Synonym                      :

Family                           : Leguminosae

Habitat                          : Annual, diffuse, much branched herb. Thrives well in hot and dry areas, roadside

                                      and marshy ground.

Distribution                  : Distributed throughout India especially in subtropical and tropical region.

Sikkim                         : Rorathang.

Out side                      : Mungpo (West Bengal), Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Andaman & Nicobar, Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Java, China, Bhutan

                                   (Phuntsoling district).

Morphological information

Annual, diffuse, much-branched. Stems 30-90 cm long. Slender not bristly. Leaves abruptly pinnate, rhachis 1.3-2.5 cm long, bristly and ending in a long bristle; petioles short; stipules scarious, lanceolate, prolonged below the insertion into long cuspidate or lacerate auricles. Leaflets 3-10 pairs, 6-13 mm long, lineat oblong, obtuse, bristle-pointed, glabrous above and with strong bristles on the midrib and somewhat straight margins. Beneath, base rounded, somewhat unequal sided. Flowers 2.6, in simple racemes from the axils of the upper leaves; peduncles 8mm long, slender, glabrous or with a few scattered bristles; depicels filiform, ascending bracteoles scarious, 4-5 mm long, ovate, acute bristle pointed. Calyx 6-8 mm long with a few scattered bristles, rigid, veins closely parallel, simple; lips equal, entire, acute, corolla yellow, 10mm long. Pods flattened; joints 4-6, orbicular, margined, densely papillose on the faces.

Flowering           : August-October.

Fruiting              : October-December

Medicinal            : Plant in the form of a lotion used for headache.


Reference

 

1. Bhujel, R.B. (1996). Studies on the Dicotyledonous Flora of Darjeeling District. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis University of North Bengal. 279.

2. Progress Report of the Project "Studies on Medicinal Plants of Sikkim" (1998-2001). State Council of Science and Technology for Sikkim.