MEDICINAL PLANTS OF SIKKIM

 

 

Basic Information

 

 

Species                                               : Scindapsus officinalis

Local Name                                         : Gajpipal (Nep)

Synonym                                             :

Family                                                  : Araceae

Habitat                                               : A large epiphytic climber common in the South forest, clinging to

                                                         trees and roots by adventitious roots.

Distribution                                        : Distributed to tropical Himalayas.

Sikkim                                                  : Ranipool, Jorethang-Melli, Dikchu-Samdong.

Out side                                              : West Bengal, Chittagong, Burma, Andaman Islands, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh.

Morphological information

Stems as thick as the little finger; branches wrinkled when dry. Leaves dark green, 12.5-25 by 6.3-15 cm ovate, elliptic ovate, or nearly orbiucular, cordate-acuminate, base rounded or slightly cordate, primary nerve distinct petiole 7.5-15 cm broadly winged up to the knee .Peduncle solitary, terminal are much shorter than the petioles; spathe about 10-15 cm long, oblong, sub cylindrical, slender beaked, green Without, yellow within; spadix equaling the spathe, elongating in fruit, greenish yellow. Stigma elongate; fruiting hemispheric. Berries, few only ripening fleshy. Seeds ovate-cordate. Fruiting spadix sometimes a span long.

Flowering                :

Fruiting                   :

History                   :

Parts                      : Fruit.

Status                    : Vulnerable

Medicinal

The dried, sliced fruit of gajapipal is useful in indigenous medicine principally as an aromatic adjunct to other medicines. It is credited with stimulant, diaphoretic, aphrodisiac, carminative and anthelmintic properties and is used to stop diarrhoea. A decoction of the fruit is used as an expectorant in asthma.

 

Traditional             : The fruit pulp is applied externally for the treatment of rheumatism.

 


Reference

1. Anonymous (1961). The Wealth of India (Vol. 3). Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR. New Delhi. 257.

2. Kirtlkar, K.R.; B.D. Basu (1993). Indian Medicinal Plants. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun. 2621-2622.

3. Progress Report of the Project "Studies on Medicinal Plants of Sikkim" (1998-2001). State Council of Science and Technology for Sikkim.