MEDICINAL PLANTS OF SIKKIM

 

 

Basic Information

 

               

Species                                   : Rhododendron lepidotum Wall

Local Name                             : Bhale Sunpate (Nep)

Synonym                                : R. elaeagnoides

Family                                     : Ericaceae

Habitat                                   : A small aromatic shrub up to 2.4 m. Thrives well in moist and sloppy hills.

Distribution                             : Distributed to temperate and alpine region.

Sikkim                                      : Kupup, Gnathang, Yumthang, Barsay, Singba, Yumthang, Lachung, Lhonak valley, Kishong.

Out side                                  : Balipara tract and Akai hills of Assam at an altitude of 2,000- 5300 m, Nepal, Bhutan, Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh.

General                                   : Himalayas (Kashmir- Arunachal Pradesh, South West China, South East Tibet, North Myanmar).

Morphological information

A small shrub 15 cm to 1 m high with erect stems up to 9 mm diameter, often curved at the base. Bark pale brown, slightly rough. Young shoots reddish brown with scattered scales. Leaves 1.5- 4.5 by 0.6-1.3 cm crowded towards the ends of the branches, oblanceolate or oblong lanceolate, acute or rounded at the apex, more or less densely dotted on both sides with rounded scales, subsessile. Flowers 2.5- 3.2 cm diameter, bright red or majenta. Solitary or 2-3 together. Pedicels 1.3-2.5 cm long, scaly, the same bright colour as the corolla. Corolla tube 5mm long as broad as or broader than long, oblong tapering, upwards, prominently 5-ribbed, the tip clothed with pale yellowish scale and capped by the stout persistent curved style 3.8 mm long.

Flowering                    :

Fruiting                       :

History                       :

Parts                          : Leaves.

Status                        : Vulnerable.

Medicinal                    : Leaves stimulant, yield a volatile oil, used in perfumes and incenses.

 



Reference

1. Anonymous (1972). The Wealth of India (Vol. IX). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. 18.

2. Kirtikar, K.R. and B.D. Basu. Indian Medicinal Plants (Vol. 6) with Illustrations. Oriental Enterprises, Rajpur road, Dehradun, Uttranchal. 2024.

3. Progress Report of the Project "Studies on Medicinal Plants of Sikkim" (1998-2001). State Council of Science and Technology for Sikkim.