MEDICINAL PLANTS OF SIKKIM

 

 

Basic Information

 

               

Species                       : Rheum australe D.Don.

Local Name                 : Padam chal, Kenjo (Nep)

Synonym                    : R.emodi Wall.

Family                         : Pollygonaceae

Habitat                       : A perennial herb up to 1.8 m tall. Found in open slopes of Himalayan region.

Distribution                 : Perennial herb up to 1.8 m tall. Distributed in sub-alpine and alpine Himalayas at the elevation of 11,000-12,000 ft.

Sikkim                          : Kataio, Kupup, Nathang, Lampokhari (East Sikkim), Tamsay, Dzongri and above, Lhonak valley.

Out side                      : Jammu and Kashmir (Amarnath, Muzaferabad, Jhelum Valley, Kisahanganga Valley, Sonbai, Badrawah), Himachal Pradesh

                                    (Chimi, Tosmal, Kulu, Lahul Sissu, Kinnaur, Spiti); Uttar Pradesh (Pindar range, Niti valley, Bogdwar, Bhojbasa),

                                     Bhutan (Thimpu district).

Morphological information

It is a perennial herb up to 1.8 m tall. Root very stout, yellow. Radical leaves long petioled often 60 cm in diameter, orbicular or broadly ovate, cordate, hairy beneath. Flowers reddish-purple in axillary panicle. Nutlets purple, narrow- winged, apex notched, base cordate.

Flowering                    : June-July

Fruiting                       :

History                       :

Parts                          : Root.

Status                        : Vulnerable.

 

Agrocultivation        : Agro cultivation technique can be carried out by vegetative propagation and seed propagation.

 

Unani

The drug is not much used in Ayurveda but in the unani system, it enters in the composition of "Itrifal Mulayyin"' for ordinary constipation and other digestive disorders. "Hab Shabya" where headache heaviness of the head are considered due to a disturbance in the digestive system. "Habashafa" for an obstinate type of cough and cold and of "Roughan Aqrab". applied on piles because of the astringent action of Rheum. "Qurs Didan" is an anthelmintic. The root is stomachic, bitter and cathartic and safe for children and old people. It is used as a purgative and astringent tonic, its stimulating effect, combined with aperients properties, renders it specially useful in tonic dyspepsia 

Traditional

Powdered form of dried rhizome and roots are used as tonic and in stomachic. Powder of the root 1-2 gm is given as laxative and 125 mg to 500 mg as bitter tonic.

 



Reference

1. Anonymous (1999). The Wealth of India (Vol. 9). National Institute of Science Communication. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. 3-4.

2. Kumar, Sushil; Janardan Singh; N.C Shah; Vinay Ranjan (1997). Indian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants facing Genetic erosion. Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow. 182-183.

3. Progress Report of the Project "Studies on Medicinal Plants of Sikkim" (1998-2001). State Council of Science and Technology for Sikkim.

4. Thakur, R.S. H.S. Puri; Akhtar Hussain (1989). Major Medicinal Plants of India. Central Institute of, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Lucknow. 443-444.