MEDICINAL PLANTS OF SIKKIM

 

 

Basic Information

 

                

Species                        : Reinwardita indica Dum.

Local Name                  :

Synonym                      : Reinwardtia tetragyna Planch, Reinwardtia cicanoba

Family                           : Linaceae

Habitat                          : It is a tufted, glabrous under shrub. 60-120 cm high commonly grown ingardens.

                                     Thrives well in open moist places.

Distribution                : Distributed to temperate Himalayas.

Sikkim                         : Gangtok, Naya Bazaar Soreng Road, on the way from Legship to Kewzing, ChortenArea, Deorali, Rhenock, Pandam, Nam Nang

                                     Road and in other temperate region of the state.

Out side                      : Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Upper Gangetic Plain, Bihar, Orissa,Assam, Western Ghats, Deccan and Mount Abu,

                                     West China, Bhutan. Bangladesh, Pakistan, Srilanka, Myanmar, Thailand and China.

Morphological information

A glabrous shrub, 0.6-0.9 m high branches erect or prostrate and rooting. Leaves 2.5-10 cm long,elliptic-lanceolate or oblanceolate, acute, clecurrent into short petiole, entire or minutely crenate,serrate, glabrous, mucronate, pale beneath; stipules minute subulate, caduceus. Flowers mostly solitary and axillary, yellow lanceolate, acute, 12.7-15 mm long. Petals- 5, contorted, obovate,cuneate, about 2.5 cm long. Stamens 5, connate at the base, hypogonous with as many interposed staminoides in some flowers shorter in others longer than the style. Glands 2-3 adnate to the  starninal tube. Ovary 3- 5 celled, cells 2- locellate; ovules one in each locellus; styles normally 3, free  or connate at the base, sometimes 4,5 or 7 of different lengths. Capsule globose, the size of a pea,shorter than the persistant sepals.

Flowering                  :

Fruiting                     :

History                     :

Parts                        : Leaves and stems.

Status                      : Low risk

 

Medicinal                  : It is used as a medicine in cattle. The crushed leaves and stems are applied to wounds infested with maggots. The plant is used

                                    for the treatment of paralysis.

 



Reference

1. Anonymous (1961). The Wealth of India (Vol. 8). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. 32.

2. Bhujel, R.B. (1996). Studies on the Dicotyledonous Flora of Darjeeling District. Unpublished PhD Thesis University of North Bengal. 147

3. Grierson, A.J.C and D.G. Long (1987). Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim (Vol. 1, part 3). Royal Botanical Garden, Edinburgh. 751-752.

4. Kirtikar K.R, B.D. Basu (1993). Indian Medicinal Plants. (Vol. 2). Oriental Enterprises Rajpur Road. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Dehradun. 568-569.

5. Progress Report of the Project "Studies on Medicinal Plants of Sikkim" (1998-2001). State Council of Science and Technology for Sikkim.